You may wonder if a little sugar can do so much damage! Well, it can, and it often results in cavities. Especially when it comes to children, dental cavities are quite common, as stopping them from consuming sugary products is somewhat impossible. If you, too, have a little one, this blog will walk you through the causes, prevention, and treatment of dental cavities. Keep reading!
What are Dental Cavities?
A dental cavity is a localized breakdown of tooth structure brought on by bacterial byproducts. It is basically a hole that forms in a tooth when the hard enamel surface is eroded by acids produced by bacteria in plaque.
This process starts when oral bacteria break down sugars and carbohydrates from food and beverages, producing acids that demineralize the tooth, weakening the enamel over time and eventually causing a cavity.
What are the Causes of Cavities in Children?
Every child is susceptible to cavities. However, the causes of dental cavities may vary from one child to another. Here are a few common causes of dental cavities:
Harmful Oral Bacteria
One of the most common causes of cavities in children is harmful mouth bacteria. It produces acid which causes enamel degradation by forming plaque on teeth when it combines with food and saliva.
Dietary Practices
It should come as no surprise that youngsters who regularly consume sugary drinks and snacks are more likely to acquire cavities since cavity-causing bacteria adore sugar. However, the majority of parents are unaware of the link between diet and cavities. Speaking with a pediatric dentist about your kid’s diet is a great way to help identify possible issues if your child is prone to cavities.
Degraded Dental Enamel
The tooth’s strong, protective outer covering is called dental enamel. Certain enamel anomalies, such as enamel hypoplasia, may raise a child’s risk of tooth decay. These malformations might be inherited, or they might be a result of environmental factors such as low birth weight, viral and bacterial infections, or dental trauma.
Inadequate Oral Hygiene Practice
Children’s cavities can also result from improper brushing and tooth cleaning. Make sure your youngster brushes properly and uses fluoride toothpaste.
Treatment for Dental Cavities
There are a number of cavity treatment methods depending on how severe the cavity is. Early diagnosis can correct the harm through remineralization in your youngster. The procedure involves restoring the child’s teeth with fluoride treatments. Other alternatives for treatment options include:
- Dental filling
- Root canal treatment
- Tooth extraction
- Placement of the dental crown
- Dental sealants
How Can You Prevent Dental Cavity in Children?
Here are a few ways to prevent dental cavities in children:
- Regular Dental Appointment: Take your child to the dentist at least twice a year.
- Tooth-Friendly Diet: Give your youngster meals that are good for their teeth. They should avoid sugary snacks and consume foods that protect teeth and reduce the risk of cavities.
- Fluoride Use: Your child can avoid tooth decay by using toothpaste that contains fluoride.
Ending Note!
A dental cavity not only affects your teeth but also causes tooth sensitivity and severe pain. It can also have an impact on the child’s daily routine and learning schedule. Therefore, be prepared to see the pediatric dentist as soon as possible if you see any probable risks.
Visit our expert dentist, Dr. Dean, at KC Kids Dental to discuss the prevention or treatment of dental cavities in children. Call (816) 670-3450 to book your appointment.
